All submitted manuscripts are screened using Turnitin plagiarism detection software prior to the peer-review process.

Manuscripts with a similarity score exceeding 20%, excluding references and properly quoted text, may be returned to the authors for revision or may be rejected, depending on the extent and nature of the similarities identified.

Self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, and other forms of unethical text reuse are not permitted. Authors are responsible for ensuring that their submissions are original and appropriately acknowledge all sources.