Independence Status, Communication and Mobilization Profiles of Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims
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Published:
Jun 28, 2023
Keywords:
Communication, Hajj Pilgrim, Independency, Mobilization
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: Hajj is a worship that is dominated by physical activity, so it is very important for a pilgrim who will perform the pilgrimage to ensure that he is ready and physically fit in addition to spiritual readiness.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 720 data of prospective pilgrims from 5 embarkations (Sumatra, Central Java (DIY), East Java, Makassar, and Pondok Gede) which were taken using randomized sampling method.
Results: In this study, it was found that the age distribution of prospective Hajj pilgrims was mostly over 60 years old, able to carry out activities of daily life well (85%) independently. Most of the subjects needed assistance during mobilization (91%) although their cardiorespiratory endurance showed good results (above 4 METS).
Conclusions: This study indicates the possibility of musculoskeletal disorders in most of the subjects that hinder independence in the mobilization. Therefore, it is important to check the function before performing the pilgrimage, so that a rehabilitation program can be carried out and the determination of the right tools so that the implementation of the pilgrimage can be carried out optimally. Guidance on aspects of the functional ability of prospective pilgrims during the waiting
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 720 data of prospective pilgrims from 5 embarkations (Sumatra, Central Java (DIY), East Java, Makassar, and Pondok Gede) which were taken using randomized sampling method.
Results: In this study, it was found that the age distribution of prospective Hajj pilgrims was mostly over 60 years old, able to carry out activities of daily life well (85%) independently. Most of the subjects needed assistance during mobilization (91%) although their cardiorespiratory endurance showed good results (above 4 METS).
Conclusions: This study indicates the possibility of musculoskeletal disorders in most of the subjects that hinder independence in the mobilization. Therefore, it is important to check the function before performing the pilgrimage, so that a rehabilitation program can be carried out and the determination of the right tools so that the implementation of the pilgrimage can be carried out optimally. Guidance on aspects of the functional ability of prospective pilgrims during the waiting
Article Details
How to Cite
Biben, V., Irma Ruslina Defi, Annisa Nadzira, Syarief Hasan Lutfie, Rifky Mubarak, Sri Wahyudati, Azizati Rochmania, Juwita Arum Mayangsari, Waode Sri Nikmatiah, Ellyana Sungkar, Tirza Z. Tamin, & Hening Laswati Putra. (2023). Independence Status, Communication and Mobilization Profiles of Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims. Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 12(01), 81 - 91. https://doi.org/10.36803/indojpmr.v12i01.346
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Original Article
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Media Komunikasi Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah Edisi VII; 2012.
2. Direktorat Jenderal Penyelenggara Haji dan Umrah Kementerian Agama RI. Tuntunan
Manasik Haji dan Umrah; 2020.
3. Badan Pusat Satistika Indonesia. Jumlah Keberangkatan Jemaah Haji Indonesia.
Available at:https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/27/178/1/jumlah-jemaah-hajiyang-
diberangkatkan-ke-tanah-suci-mekahmenurut-provinsi.html. Accessed August
15, 2022.
4. Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia. Karakteristik Jemaah Haji Indonesia.
Available at: https://kemenag.go.id.Accessed August 15,2022.
5. Wijaya NK, Ulfiana E, Wahyuni SD. Hubungan Karakteristik Individu, Aktivitas
Fisik, dan Gaya Hidup dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Fisik pada Lansia. Indonesian J.
Community Health Nurs 2020;4(2):46-52. Available at : https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/
IJCHN/article/view/12365. Accessed Oct 5,2022.
6. Juanita, Safitri CP. Hubungan Basic Conditioning Factors dengan Kualitas
Hidup Lanjut Usia dengan Diabetes Melitus di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.
Idea Nursing Jurnal 2016;7(1):48-60.
7. Apituley TL, Pangemanan DH, Sapulete IM. Pengaruh Olahraga Terhadap Coronavirus
Disease 2019. Jurnal Biomedik: JBM. 2021 Mar 15;13(1):111-7.
8. Craft BB, Carroll HA, Lustyk MK. Gender Differences in Exercise Habits, and Quality
of Life Reports: Assessing the Moderating Effects of Reasons for Exercise. Int J Lib
Arts Soc Sci. 2014 Jun;2(5):65-76. PMID:27668243; PMCID: PMC5033515.
9. Lee KH, Xu H, Wu, B. Gender Differences in Quality of Life Among Community-
Dwelling Older Adults in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: Results from The Study
on Global AGEing and Adult health (SAGE). BMC Public Health.2020;20(114). Available
at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020- 8212-0.Accessed August 15,2022.
10. Purbasari D, Rinanto D. Komunikasi dan Interaksi Sosial Pada Lansia Selama
Masa Pandemi COVID-19. JKM: Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika. 2022;9(1):1-6.
11. Oktavia F. Upaya Komunikasi Interpersonal. eJournal Ilmu Komunikasi. 2016,4(1);239-53.
12. Sumbara, Muliani R, Puspitasari S. Hubungan Tingkat Kemandirian Dengan
Kualitas Hidup Lanjut Usia. Konas Jiwa XVI Lampung; 2021.
13. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Analisis Lansia di Indonesia. Kementrian
Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: Jakarta;2017.14. Stanley M., Beare PG. Gerontological
Nursing: A Health Promotion/ Protection Approach. Philadelphia: The F.A. Davis Company; 2016.
15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Older Adult Fall Prevention; 2022. Available
at: https://www.cdc.gov/falls/facts.html.Accessed August 17,2022.
16. Homeier D. Aging: Physiology, Disease and Abuse. Clin Geriatr Med. 2014; 30: 671–86.
17. Villareal DT, Aguirre L, Gurney AB, Waters DL, Sinacore DR, Colombo E, et.al.
Aerobic or Resistance Exercise, or Both, in Dieting Obese Older Adults. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(20):1943-55.
18. Minetto MA, Giannini A, McConnell R, Busso C, Torre G, Massazza G. Common Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Elderly: The Star Triad. J Clin Med. 2020;9(4):1216.