The "Exploring the Impact of Pain on Functional Capacity and Quality of Life in Elderly with Musculoskeletal Disorders" -

Main Article Content

Retno Setianing
Niken Astuti
Dewi Kusuma Hartono
Tanti Ajoe Kesoema
Novita Sari Dewi
Sarah Jehan Suhastika
Novita Fadlia
Lisa Nurkhasanah
Ardina Nur Pramudita

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Pain is a common health issue among the elderly, with chronic pain significantly impacting functional capacity and quality of life. This study analyzes the relationship between pain, functional capacity, and quality of life in elderly individuals using the Barthel Index and WHOQOL-BREF.
Methods: This analytical observational study utilized a cross-sectional design involving 204 elderly individuals with musculoskeletal pain from 10 hospitals in Central Java. Pain levels were assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), functional capacity was measured using the Barthel Index, and quality of life was evaluated using WHOQOL-BREF. Data were analyzed descriptively, and Spearman’s correlation test was used to determine relationships between variables.
Results: The descriptive analysis revealed knee pain as the most commonly reported location (33.33%), followed by lower back pain (30.4%). Functional capacity assessment showed high independence in daily activities, with 99.0% eating and 96.6% bathing independently. However, only 74.0% could navigate stairs without assistance. Spearman's correlation analysis showed a significant negative correlation between pain and the Barthel Index (r = -0.174, p = 0.013), WHOQOL-BREF Domain 1 (r = -0.319, p < 0.001), and Domain 2 (r = -0.185, p = 0.008). No significant relationships were observed for Domains 3 and 4.
Conclusion: Pain significantly impacts functional capacity and psychological well-being in elderly individuals, but its effect on social and environmental quality of life is less pronounced. Comprehensive pain assessment and targeted interventions are essential to improve their quality of life.
 

Article Details

How to Cite
Rosdiana, I. R., Setianing, R., Astuti, N., Kusuma Hartono, D., Ajoe Kesoema, T., Sari Dewi, N., Jehan Suhastika, S., Fadlia, N., Nurkhasanah, L., & Nur Pramudita, A. (2025). The "Exploring the Impact of Pain on Functional Capacity and Quality of Life in Elderly with Musculoskeletal Disorders&quot;. Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 14(1), 48 - 58. https://doi.org/10.36803/indojpmr.v14i1.457
Section
Original Article
Author Biographies

Ika Rosdiana Rosdiana

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang Indonesia

Retno Setianing

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopedic Hospital Dr Soeharso Surakarta, Indonesia  

Niken Astuti

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St Elisabeth Hospital Semarang, Indonesia

Dewi Kusuma Hartono

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, General Hospital Adhiyatma MPH Semarang, Indonesia

Tanti Ajoe Kesoema

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Diponegoro, Nasional Diponegoro Hospital Semarang, Indonesia

Novita Sari Dewi

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Muhamadiyah Semarang, Roemani Hospital Semarang, Indonesia

Sarah Jehan Suhastika

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,  PKU Muhammadiyah Jatinom, Klaten, Indonesia

Novita Fadlia

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tidar General Hospital Magelang,  Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Hospital Magelang, Indonesia

Lisa Nurkhasanah

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bhakti Wiratamtama Hospital Semarang, Indonesia

Ardina Nur Pramudita

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bhakti Wiratamtama Hospital Semarang, Indonesia  

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